The scheme for the adhesive application areas in car body assembly

Introduction to welding shop glue

The body structure is strengthened

Vehicle body structural adhesive is mainly a thermosetting structural adhesive with modified

epoxy resin as the matrix. Its main function is to combine with riveting, spot welding and other rigid connections:

l Improve the strength of the body, high modulus, high Tg;

l Reduce cost, reduce solder joints;

l To achieve the combination of different materials, and play the role of sealing and shock absorption;

l The length of the body structure glue varies from 30m to 200m, and the corresponding weight of the structure glue is 0.2kg ~1.5kg;

l Structural adhesive is suitable for structural bonding of metal parts with a gap less than 1mm;

Introduction to welding shop glue

Rapier glue

Edge glue is a thermosetting one-component modified epoxy glue:

l Corrosion resistance, no solvent, PVC, isocyanate;

l Compared with welding, there is no stress concentration

phenomenon, and the impact resistance and aesthetic effect are good;

l Suitable for high strength bonding between different metals;

l Good adhesion on oily surface, <2g/g/m2;

l The particle size of glass microspheres added in the adhesive is 0.15mm~0.25mm, and the designed gap is 0.15~0.2mm;

l The bicycle weight is over 200g.

•   Full package structure: D surface must ensure that the glue coating

surface>0mm

•   Half package structure:

there is glue overflow at the edge of the bend

•  Open edge structure:

there is overflow glue on   C side, and no 100% filling requirement

•  Water drop edge structure: D surface must ensure

that the glue coating surface>0mm

Introduction to welding shop glue

performance indexJOME1750JOME 2022
Application siteMetal + metalMetals + composites
chemical compositionSingle component epoxyTwo-component epoxy
pigmentWhite/blue/purple/otherWhite/black
Resist flow23℃  10mins, ≤ 3mm;170℃  20mins, ≤ 3mm –
density g/ml1.381.15
mixing ratio100:50
Hardness Shore82D
dynamic viscosity300Pa.s20000±5000mPa.s
curing temperature20mins/170℃RT 24h/ 80℃1h/  40℃ 16h
Shear strength (Fe-Fe)38MPa35MPa
T- peel strength8.31N/mm7.5 N/mm
tensile strength38MPa
Extensional elongation6%
Glass transition temperature Tg108℃70℃
applicable temperature-40~150℃-50~150℃

Introduction to coating workshop glue

Body sealant

Welding seam sealant is an important type of glue used in body painting. It is applied to the

external welding seam before body surface paint, and becomes an elastic body with certain

bonding strength after curing. It can effectively play a role in sealing leakage, enhancing the rust prevention ability of the body and increasing the aesthetic performance of the body.

PVC The process of applying glue is: metal trimming, rough sealing, primer, fine sealing and drying

a)      Coarse sealing: the body, wheel cover and engine room welds are sealed and brushed smooth according to the process requirements.

b)      Small sealing: sealing of the water tank, four doors, engine cover and trunk shall be applied with sealing glue according to the process requirements.

c)      Anti-rock hitting coating: Anti-rock hitting coating inside the wheel cover and under the body is sprayed according to the process requirements.

JOM-1300performance requirement
surfaceBlack / grey
density1.2-1.4g/ml
Construction temperature20~35℃
drying temperatureRT/40℃
spraying thickness0.5~3mm
Solid content≥70%
dynamic viscosity≥ 10Pa.s
Fluidity30mins ≤ 2 mm 25℃
adhesion> 90%  CF
Resistant to impact25 Kg.cm
Bendability: 20mm inner diameterNo cracks, no spalling

Introduction to the glue used in the final assembly workshop

Body exterior/glass bonding
performance indexJOMP  1658JOMS 3360JOMS 2018JOM 9130
chemical compositionOne-component polyurethaneMonocomponent modified polyetherTwo-componenthybridizationTwo-component acrylic
pigmentblackBlack / whiteA black / B whiteA white / B gray
density g/ml1.25g/ml1.5g/ml1.08g/ml1.0g/ml
dynamic viscosity Extrusion rate 40~60g/minA100/ B30  Pa.sA100/ B30  Pa.s
Table dry time 25℃10~40mins10~20mins
mixing ratio – –Volume ratio 100:50The mass ratio is 100:5510: 1
Operation time 25℃5~20mins5~10mins25mins5mins
Shore A hardness55~656078
Curing rate 25℃3~4mm  RT 24h≥ 2.8mm RT 24h7d/ 60℃  4hInitial fix 17minsThe final solid RT lasts for 24 h
shear strength4.5MPa≥ 2MPa7.2 MPa17 MPa
tensile strength8MPa≥ 2.2MPa7.6 MPa23MPa
Extensional elongation≥400%≥250%300%50%
working temperature-40~ +90℃-40~ +110℃/150℃  1H-50~120℃-40~ +80℃

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