The application of high-performance adhesives in lithium battery modules

In lithium battery modules, the functions are: Heat transfer adhes ive  · Seal ing adhes ive  · Adhes ive seal ing adhes ive  · Three-proof  coat ing Insulating adhesive requirements in battery modules run alongside thermal and structural duties at every joint.

The application of power batteries

Battery applications

structural adhesive Basic  Requirements :

•   Al u mi n u m/ a l u mi n u m  bo ndi ng  st re ngth  is  high

•  Agi ng  resista nce  to  high  a nd  low te m pe rat u re  s hoc k ,  do u ble 8 5 , 10 0 0  ho u rs 

• High  to ugh ness ,  low  modu l us

structural adhesive

RxSolutionJOMP  1603 A/BJOMS  2018
type /TypePolyurethane structural adhesiveMS adhesive
characteristic Features•       1 :1•       Black viscous fluid•       AL/AL bonding strength > 10Mpa•      Working temperature-40/125C•       Rapid initial solidification 30min•       Low modulus, high bonding strength•       100:50•       Operation time: 20min•       Hardness A78•      AL/AL bonding strength 7.2Mpa•      Working temperature-50/120C

Thermal conductive structural adhesive

Basic  Requirements :

•          A l u m i n u m/ a l u m i n u m ,  a l u m i n u m/ P ET  bo nd i ng  st re ngt h  is  h ig h

•          Hig h  t he r ma l  co nd uctiv ity  1 . 2 W /  m k ,  2 W /  m k

•          Ag i ng  res ista nce  8 5 / 8 5 , 1 0 0 0  ho u r s .

•           H ig h  to ug h nes s ,  low  m od u l u s

RxSolutionJOMP 1665 (1.3W) A/BJOMP 1665 (2W) A/B
type /Type1.3w thermal conductive structural adhesive2w thermal conductive structural adhesive
characteristic Features•       1 :1•       Thermal conductivity 1.3w•       60min rapid initial curing•       AL/AL high bonding strength >7Mpa•       Flame retardant V0•      Temperature resistance-40/85C•       1 :1•       Thermal conductivity 2w•       60min rapid initial curing•       AL/AL high bonding strength >7Mpa•       Flame retardant V0•      Temperature resistance-40/85C

Thermal conductive potting compound

A p p l icat io n  po i nts:

•         F i l l t he  b lade  batte ry  i nte r na l ly

•         F i l l t he  i ns ide of t he two – w hee le r  batte ry

•        T he  d ro ne  batte ry  is  fi l led  w it h  i nte r na l  sea l i ng

•       E nca ps u latio n  of  e ne rgy  sto rage  batte r ies a s k :

•        Low v iscos ity ,  se lf- leve l i ng ,  not  easy to  sett le

•        Su ita b le  fo r  heat  co nductio n  betwee n  ce l l/ modu le/ liqu id coo li ng

p late . A lso  s u ita b le fo r  p rotect io n a nd  heat  d iss i pat io n  of e lect ro n ic

co m po ne nts .

•         Fla me  reta rda nt V 0

RxSolutionJOMP  1680 A/BJOMS  8250 A/B
type /TypePolyurethane potting compound No return to demolitionSilicone potting compoundIt can be returned and dismantled
characteristic Features•       100:16•       Hydrostatic viscosity 1400 mPas•       Hardness A85•      Thermal conductivity 0.8 W/ m.k•      Temperature resistance-50/130C•       High bonding strength•       Flame retardant V0•       1:1 molding•       Hydrostatic viscosity 3500 mPas•       Penetration 40•      Thermal conductivity 0.75 W/ m.k•      Temperature resistance-60/200C•       Certain bonding strength•       Flame retardant V0

JOMP 1680 Aging Test Report

test itemunitfunctiontest result
   Hot and cold shocksMPa , 1000hshear11.67
MPa , 1000hdraw17.88
% , 1000helongation6
   Double 85 high temperature andhumidityMPa , 1000hshear11.4
MPa , 1000hdraw10.97
% , 1000helongation9

Polyurethane foam

Basic Requirements

Application 1: Two-wheeled battery pack foaming and potting

•                 According to the new national standard, the overall weight of the battery pack is reduced, and the weight of the old pottin compound 2kg needs to be reduced to less than 400g

•                 The density of foam is 0.3 and the flame retardant is V0, which meets the weight reduction requirements. Application 2: Replacement of plastic frame

•                 Plastic frame replacement, plastic cost 40RMB, foam cost 10RMB

RxSolutionJOMP 1685 A/BJOMP 1685(2#)A/B
type /Typepolystyrene foamHigh hardness foam
characteristic Features•       1 :1•       Hardness A85, which plays a supporting role.•       heat insulation•       Flame retardant V0•      Temperature resistance-50/105C•       1 :1•       Hardness D55, structural support role.•       heat insulation•       Flame retardant V0•      Temperature resistance-50/105C

Basic performance

•                 Viscosity: 600-2000 mPas. Ensure that the gap between the filling cylinders is 1-2mm

•                 Operation time: 90s. Ensure the automation and efficient production efficiency of the OEM

•                 Foaming ratio: 5 times foaming ratio, the final foaming density is 0.2-0.3, to ensure that the weight will not increase significantly even if it is completely filled

•                 Thermal conductivity: 0.03W/mk, good insulation effect

•                 Flame retardant: V0, good flame retardant effect under thermal runaway

•                 Bonding strength: 1-2mPa, large bonding area, overall bonding strength is large.

•                 Color: customized by customers, the original color is yellow, can be customized pink/blue or other colors.

Power battery production process (cylindrical filling)

Fill method:

•                 The battery pack is fully filled and the top cover plate serves as the cab floor. It can be used for cylindrical or soft-pack square shell batteries.

•                 The original liquid of hybrid models is 7.5kg, and that of pure electric models is 13.5-17kg

Introduction of 4680 scheme:

•                 The battery pack is assembled

•                 Automatic glue application machine, 20g/s-200g/s

•                 Apply glue according to the preset glue path for 90s

•                 The water flows flat and penetrates into the cell gap

•                 Start foaming and cover with lid

•                 Foam to the top and fill completely, 10-15min

Low density silicone potting

Basic Requirements

•           Low density, density <1

•           Ask for leveling

•           Customer base: BYD, Tesla

RxSolutionJOMS  8250(7#)
type /TypeLow density silicone potting compound
characteristic Features•       1: 1 mixing ratio,•      Viscosity 2000±300 mPa.s•       Flame retardant HB, RTI =150℃,•       Hardness Shore A 30, excellent noise absorption effect,•       Density 0.63, Shore hardness 00 75±10

Seal the battery case

Basic Requirements

•           CI PG, a certain degree of compression deformation, aging resistant, waterproof, high temperature rapid curing.

•           FI PG, high bonding strength, drop resistance

RxSolutionJOMS  2018JOMS  1820
type /TypeMS adhesiveSingle-component molding silicone
characteristic Features•       100:50•       Operation time: 20min•       Hardness A78•      AL/AL bonding strength 7.2Mpa•      Working temperature-50/120C•       Single-component ointment•      The color is transparent/white/grey/black•       Hardness A38•       Low compression permanent deformation•       Rapid curing at 150 degrees for 25min

Separate Retention, Heat Transfer and Protection in Lithium Battery Modules

Within lithium battery modules, an adhesive can retain a component, establish thermal contact or protect an electrical connection, but those duties should be specified separately. Mark each proposed application on the module drawing and identify which surface actually receives the material. A bond to a cell’s outer film differs from a bond to a bare housing surface, and the integrity of that film becomes part of the joint assessment. Why assume that an adhesive suited to a cooling interface is also appropriate for every insulating or structural location? Thermal conduction, electrical isolation and mechanical support are different requirements. Check the complete route from the cell to the cooling hardware and include the gap variation created by the real assembly. A stiff cured layer may restrain movement differently from a compliant material, while a foam used for support or isolation can serve a different role from a heat-transfer compound. Preserve intended vents, electrical contact areas and access points when defining the dispense pattern. It’s useful to decide how a component would be inspected or replaced before surrounding it with cured material. The thermally conductive bonding material category can support the heat-transfer discussion, with substrate descriptions and joint drawings attached. The remaining functions still need their own selection criteria instead of being inferred from a thermal property or a general resin-family name.

Check filling and interfaces before assessing the module

The processing plan for lithium battery modules should establish how material reaches the intended locations without trapping air or flowing into keep-out areas. Trial the dispensing route on representative components and inspect concealed regions as well as the visible surface. For mixed systems, follow the formulation’s preparation and mixing instructions; material that looks uniform at the outlet can still need a check for cure consistency in the assembled cavity. Curing a contained volume also requires attention to reaction heat and the condition of nearby temperature-sensitive parts. Treat a changed cavity shape or filling sequence as a process change that deserves evaluation. After cure, inspect alignment, bond coverage and access to the features that were meant to remain exposed. Compare electrical insulation and thermal behavior under defined assembly conditions rather than assuming that acceptable appearance establishes either function. Follow relevant environmental and mechanical conditioning with inspection of the interfaces, particularly film-covered surfaces and transitions between stiff and flexible parts. Delamination, cracked material and a damaged substrate are different failure observations and should be recorded separately. Module safety assessment remains an assembly-level activity; a material-family description cannot establish the behavior of the complete battery under a fault condition. The potting and encapsulating material category helps organize protective options for further evaluation. Keep process records and sectioned trial samples with the drawings so that changes in coverage or failure location can be traced to the actual manufacturing sequence.

Selection of the right grade from the full JOME product catalogue usually starts with drawings and service conditions. The companion piece on String inverter adhesive application point sits alongside this guide, the JOME adhesive factory in Shanghai lists every family, and the reach the JOME technical staff handles enquiries.

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